"or else" meaning in English

See or else in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Audio: En-au-or else.ogg
Head templates: {{en-conjunction}} or else
  1. Otherwise or as an alternative. Translations (as an alternative): εἰ δὲ μή γε (ei dè mḗ ge) (Ancient Greek), بِطَرِيقَة أُخْرَى (bi-ṭarīqa ʔuḵrā) (Arabic), وَإِلَّا (wa-ʔillā) (Arabic), այլապես (aylapes) (Armenian), թե չէ (tʻe čʻē) (Armenian), əks təqdirdə (Azerbaijani), yoxsa (Azerbaijani), ya da (Azerbaijani), دەنا (dena) (Central Kurdish), 要不然 (yàobùrán) (Chinese Mandarin), 要不 (yàobù) (Chinese Mandarin), 不然 (bùrán) (Chinese Mandarin), 否則 (Chinese Mandarin), 否则 (fǒuzé) (Chinese Mandarin), ellers (Danish), või muidu (Estonian), vastasel juhul (Estonian), tai muuten (Finnish), muutoin (Finnish), sinon (French), autrement (French), თუარადა (tuarada) (Georgian), თორემ (torem) (Georgian), sonst (German), anders (German), andernfalls (German), ειδάλλως (eidállos) (Greek), אוֹ שֶׁ (english: o she) (Hebrew), וָלֹא (való) (Hebrew), אַחֶרֶת (aẖéret) (Hebrew), वरना (varnā) (Hindi), vagy pedig (Hungarian), máskülönben (Hungarian), különben (Hungarian), ellenkező esetben (Hungarian), annars (Icelandic), ella (Icelandic), muites (Ingrian), too (Ingrian), altrimenti (Italian), se no (Italian), そうでなければ (sō de wa nakereba) (Japanese), 或いは (arui wa) (alt: あるいは) (Japanese), もしくは (moshiku wa) (Japanese), さもないと (samonai to) (Japanese), aliōquī (Latin), arba (Lithuanian), nes kitaip (Lithuanian), ellers (Norwegian), hvis ikke (Norwegian), وگرنه (vagarna) (Persian), bo inaczej (Polish), bo (Polish), inaczej (Polish), senão (Portuguese), caso contrário (Portuguese), [colloquial] (Romanian), că de nu (Romanian), (sau) altfel (Romanian), ина́че (ináče) (Russian), и́наче (ínače) (Russian), а то (english: a to) (Russian), а не то́ (a ne tó) (note: also a threat) (Russian), в проти́вном слу́чае (v protívnom slúčaje) (Russian), de lo contrario (Spanish), annars (Swedish), annars så (Swedish), དེ་མིན (de min) (Tibetan), ཡང་ན (yang na) (Tibetan), ورنہ (varnā) (Urdu), وگرنہ (vagarnā) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-or_else-en-conj-kZOnw1UR

Phrase

Audio: En-au-or else.ogg
Head templates: {{head|en|phrase}} or else
  1. (idiomatic) Implies an unspecified threat if a preceding command is not fulfilled. Tags: idiomatic Translations (implies an unspecified threat): of anders (Dutch), tai muuten (Finnish), muutoin (Finnish), ou ça va barder (French), mert ha nem (akkor baj lesz) (Hungarian), (mert) különben (megnézheted magad) (english: and other combinations of the two phrases) (Hungarian), kalau tidak (Indonesian), bo inaczej (Polish), senão (Portuguese), o verás (Spanish), o ya [ver] [future, indicative] (Spanish), annars (Swedish), ورنہ (varnā) (Urdu), وگرنہ (vagarnā) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-or_else-en-phrase-L-~BNus6 Categories (other): English coordinates, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English coordinates: 35 65 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 23 77
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Go now, or else you'll have to stay all night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act (please specify |act=I or II), scene ii:",
          "text": "If you wil willingly remaine with me,\nYou ſhall haue honors, as your merits be:\nOr els you ſhal be forc’d with ſlauerie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "He shall do this, or else I do recant / The pardon that I late pronounced here.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
        "Otherwise or as an alternative."
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      "id": "en-or_else-en-conj-kZOnw1UR",
      "links": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bi-ṭarīqa ʔuḵrā",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "بِطَرِيقَة أُخْرَى"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wa-ʔillā",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "وَإِلَّا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aylapes",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "այլապես"
        },
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻe čʻē",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "թե չէ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "əks təqdirdə"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "yoxsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ya da"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàobùrán",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "要不然"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàobù",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "要不"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùrán",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "不然"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "否則"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǒuzé",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "否则"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ellers"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "või muidu"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "vastasel juhul"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "tai muuten"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "muutoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "sinon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "autrement"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tuarada",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "თუარადა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "torem",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "თორემ"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "sonst"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "anders"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "andernfalls"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eidállos",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ειδάλλως"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ei dè mḗ ge",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "εἰ δὲ μή γε"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "english": "o she",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "אוֹ שֶׁ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "való",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "וָלֹא"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "aẖéret",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "אַחֶרֶת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "varnā",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "वरना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "vagy pedig"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "máskülönben"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "különben"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ellenkező esetben"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "annars"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ella"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "muites"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "too"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "altrimenti"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "se no"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sō de wa nakereba",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "そうでなければ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "あるいは",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arui wa",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "或いは"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "moshiku wa",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "もしくは"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "samonai to",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "さもないと"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "dena",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "دەنا"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "aliōquī"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "arba"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "nes kitaip"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ellers"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "hvis ikke"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vagarna",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "وگرنه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "bo inaczej"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "bo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "inaczej"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "senão"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "caso contrário"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "că"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "că de nu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "(sau) altfel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ináče",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ина́че"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ínače",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "и́наче"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "a to",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "а то"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "also a threat",
          "roman": "a ne tó",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "а не то́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v protívnom slúčaje",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "в проти́вном слу́чае"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "de lo contrario"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "annars"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "annars så"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "de min",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "དེ་མིན"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "yang na",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ཡང་ན"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "varnā",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "ورنہ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vagarnā",
          "sense": "as an alternative",
          "word": "وگرنہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "word": "or else"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Clean up your room, or else!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 1, Ryan Mac, “Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else [title]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 9, Jacob Bernstein, “A Former Trump Aide Becomes a Liberal Favorite”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Joy Behar, who has called the MAGA movement a cult, poked her head into the room and demonstrated how invested she was in Ms. Farah Griffin’s success by offering some advice aimed squarely at me: “Be nice — or else.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Implies an unspecified threat if a preceding command is not fulfilled."
      ],
      "id": "en-or_else-en-phrase-L-~BNus6",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat#English"
        ],
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Implies an unspecified threat if a preceding command is not fulfilled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "of anders"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "tai muuten"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "muutoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "ou ça va barder"
        },
        {
          "alt": "",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "roman": "akkor baj lesz",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "mert ha nem"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "and other combinations of the two phrases",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "roman": "megnézheted magad",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "(mert) különben"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "kalau tidak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "bo inaczej"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "senão"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "o verás"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "tags": [
            "future",
            "indicative"
          ],
          "word": "o ya [ver]"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "annars"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "varnā",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "ورنہ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vagarnā",
          "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
          "word": "وگرنہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-or else.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-or_else.ogg/En-au-or_else.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-or_else.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "or else"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English conjunctions",
    "English coordinates",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrases",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "or else",
      "name": "en-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Go now, or else you'll have to stay all night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act (please specify |act=I or II), scene ii:",
          "text": "If you wil willingly remaine with me,\nYou ſhall haue honors, as your merits be:\nOr els you ſhal be forc’d with ſlauerie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "He shall do this, or else I do recant / The pardon that I late pronounced here.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Otherwise or as an alternative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-or else.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-or_else.ogg/En-au-or_else.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-or_else.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bi-ṭarīqa ʔuḵrā",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "بِطَرِيقَة أُخْرَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wa-ʔillā",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "وَإِلَّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aylapes",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "այլապես"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻe čʻē",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "թե չէ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "əks təqdirdə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "yoxsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ya da"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàobùrán",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "要不然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàobù",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "要不"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùrán",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "不然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "否則"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǒuzé",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "否则"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ellers"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "või muidu"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "vastasel juhul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "tai muuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "muutoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "sinon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "autrement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tuarada",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "თუარადა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "torem",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "თორემ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "sonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "anders"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "andernfalls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eidállos",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ειδάλλως"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ei dè mḗ ge",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "εἰ δὲ μή γε"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "o she",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "אוֹ שֶׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "való",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "וָלֹא"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "aẖéret",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "אַחֶרֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "varnā",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "वरना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "vagy pedig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "máskülönben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "különben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ellenkező esetben"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "annars"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "muites"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "too"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "altrimenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "se no"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sō de wa nakereba",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "そうでなければ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あるいは",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arui wa",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "或いは"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "moshiku wa",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "もしくは"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "samonai to",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "さもないと"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "dena",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "دەنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "aliōquī"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "arba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "nes kitaip"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ellers"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "hvis ikke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vagarna",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "وگرنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "bo inaczej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "bo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "inaczej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "senão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "caso contrário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "că"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "că de nu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "(sau) altfel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ináče",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ина́че"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ínače",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "и́наче"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "a to",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "а то"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "also a threat",
      "roman": "a ne tó",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "а не то́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v protívnom slúčaje",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "в проти́вном слу́чае"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "de lo contrario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "annars"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "annars så"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "de min",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "དེ་མིན"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "yang na",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ཡང་ན"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "varnā",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "ورنہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vagarnā",
      "sense": "as an alternative",
      "word": "وگرنہ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "or else"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English conjunctions",
    "English coordinates",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrases",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "or else",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Clean up your room, or else!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 1, Ryan Mac, “Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Elon Musk to Workers: Spend 40 Hours in the Office, or Else [title]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 9, Jacob Bernstein, “A Former Trump Aide Becomes a Liberal Favorite”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Joy Behar, who has called the MAGA movement a cult, poked her head into the room and demonstrated how invested she was in Ms. Farah Griffin’s success by offering some advice aimed squarely at me: “Be nice — or else.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Implies an unspecified threat if a preceding command is not fulfilled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat#English"
        ],
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Implies an unspecified threat if a preceding command is not fulfilled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-or else.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-or_else.ogg/En-au-or_else.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-or_else.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "of anders"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "tai muuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "muutoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "ou ça va barder"
    },
    {
      "alt": "",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "roman": "akkor baj lesz",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "mert ha nem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "and other combinations of the two phrases",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "roman": "megnézheted magad",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "(mert) különben"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "kalau tidak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "bo inaczej"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "senão"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "o verás"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ],
      "word": "o ya [ver]"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "annars"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "varnā",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "ورنہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vagarnā",
      "sense": "implies an unspecified threat",
      "word": "وگرنہ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "or else"
}

Download raw JSONL data for or else meaning in English (14.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'implies an unspecified threat', 'tags': ['future', 'indicative'], 'word': 'o ya [ver]'}",
  "path": [
    "or else"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "or else",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.